We, the undersigned civil society and journalists’ organisations (CSOs) that advocate for the safeguarding and promotion of the rule of law, democracy, freedom of expression, media freedom and the protection of journalists are appalled by the Atlantic Council’s decision to award Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis Atlantic Council Global Citizen Awards.
We find that this decision from the US international relations think tank risks normalising Meloni’s and Mitsotakis’ repressive policies and actions against media freedom and can further erode democratic principles and embolden authoritarian tendencies in both Italy and Greece and beyond.
According to the European Commission’s annual Rule of Law report and numerous other reports, including those from ARTICLE 19, the Media Freedom Rapid Response (MFRR), Freedom House and Liberties’ Media Freedom Report, there has been, under the watch of Meloni, a rapid deterioration in media freedom in Italy. This has included a marked rise in strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs) targeting journalists, with Meloni and her party directly involved. In October 2023, for example, journalist Roberto Saviano was convicted for criminal defamation in a lawsuit Meloni brought against him, and only a few weeks ago, her party Fratelli d’Italia filled a civil lawsuit sought €30,000 in damages from journalists Giovanni Tizian and Nello Trocchia at the newspaper Domani over an article investigating the party’s donation to fascist association Acca Larenzia. These are just two of many examples, with almost every member of the current government having sued a journalist. A mission report by the MFRR lists the key lawsuits here (under ‘legal threats’).
In the case of public broadcasting in Italy, there have been serious attempts to censor and influence the programming of the public service broadcaster RAI, leading to the resignation of then CEO Carlos Fuortes in May 2023, citing government pressure. Fuortes’ departure in part prompted the European Commissioner for the Internal Market at the time, Thierry Breton, to express concern over political interference in public media in Italy. Furthermore, the Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom’s (CMPMF) Media Pluralism Monitor at the European University Institute included Italy in a list of countries where the independence of public service media is most threatened (‘the highest risk level’).
The case in Greece is no less grave. In August 2022, a headline in Politico read ‘How Greece became Europe’s worst place for press freedom’, with references to a ‘pro-government press’ dominating and increasing threats and attacks against, and surveillance of, journalists. The MFRR notes that the country ranked as the worst for media freedom in the EU in the World Press Freedom Index, and a report by the MFRR documenting a mission to Greece following the 2023 election victory of New Democracy party states that ‘media freedom in Greece has undergone a sustained decline in the last few years, amidst the broad-daylight murder of a crime reporter, multiple threats to the safety of journalists, a sprawling surveillance and spyware scandal and numerous vexatious lawsuits and legal threats against media and journalists, with detrimental consequences for Greek democracy’.
The Atlantic Council claims to pursue the spread of freedom, democracy and the rule of law, and considers freedom of the press a vital foundation of democratic societies. However, as documented above, the Prime Ministers of Italy and Greece respectively, Giorgia Meloni and Kyriakos Mitsotakis, continue to seriously impede these rights.
Not only does the decision to award them Global Citizens Awards undermine the credibility of the Atlantic Council’s stated purpose and values, but it also sets a dangerous precedent that could embolden other leaders to adopt similar repressive measures against dissent and independent journalism.
We urge the Atlantic Council to reconsider its decisions and demonstrate a commitment to these fundamental values. The award selection process should be thoroughly reviewed, ensuring the selection criteria align with democratic principles and human rights.
The integrity of this previously prestigious award must reflect unwavering support for human rights and the fundamental principles that underpin free and open societies.
Signed
ARTICLE 19 Europe
Access Now
Civil Liberties Union for Europe (Liberties)
European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF)
Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)
European Federation of Journalists (EFJ)
Free Press Unlimited (FPU)
OBC Transeuropa (OBCT)